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CAN YOU ENFORCE A TRIBAL JUDGMENT IN CALIFORNIA?

Tribal judgments are legal rulings issued by tribal courts, governing disputes involving tribal members or activities within tribal lands. These judgments differ from state court rulings, reflecting the unique legal frameworks and sovereignty of tribal nations. Recognizing tribal judgments acknowledges the authority and autonomy of tribal courts.

 

WHY REGISTER A TRIBAL JUDGMENT IN CALIFORNIA?

While tribal judgments are enforceable within tribal lands, their recognition and enforcement outside of these territories can be complex. Registering a tribal judgment in California may become necessary for several reasons, including the need to enforce the judgment against assets or individuals located within the state. By registering the judgment, it becomes enforceable within California’s legal system. 

 

PROCESS OF REGISTERING A TRIBAL JUDGMENT IN CALIFORNIA:

The tribal judgment can be registered in the superior court of California.   To register a tribal judgment in California you will need to fill out a judicial counsel form EJ-115 Notice of Application and Entry of Tribal Court Money Judgment.   You can obtain that form online HERE.   The form must be accompanied with an application signed under penalty of perjury with specific information set forth in California Code of Civil Procedure 1734.  The application must be served on the judgment debtors in the same manner as a summons and complaint would be served on a litigant in California.    Once served, the judgment debtor has thirty days to file objections to the entry of judgment.  If no objections are served the clerk shall enter judgment.    Once entered as a judgment is enforceable just the same as any other California judgment.

 

By understanding the steps involved and seeking appropriate legal guidance, individuals can effectively enforce tribal judgments outside of tribal lands, ensuring access to justice for tribal members.   If you need help registering your tribal judgment contact us for help registering and collecting your judgment.